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Mental Accounting
"An economic concept established by economist Richard Thaler, which contends that individuals divide their current and future assets into separate, non-transferable portions. The theory purports individuals assign different levels of utility to each asset group, which affects their consumption decisions and other behaviors."
Investopedia.com: Mental Accounting
"If Richard Thaler's concept of mental accounting is one of two pillars upon which the whole of behavioral economics rests, then prospect theory is the other."
Belsky and Gilovich (1999)
"...mental accounting as a cause of a historical equity premium that has been too high, relative to the underlying fundamentals..."
Shefrin (2000)
"Mental accounting: Thaler (1980) and Kahneman, Knetch and Thaler (1991)."
Taleb (2004)
Top 10 Papers
THALER, R., 1985. Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice . Marketing Science. [Cited by 964 ] (43.34/year)
THALER, R.H., 1999. Mental accounting matters . Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. [Cited by 334 ] (40.52/year)
BARBERIS, N. and M. HUANG, 2001. Mental Accounting, Loss Aversion, and Individual Stock Returns . The Journal of Finance. [Cited by 182 ] (29.16/year)
PRELEC, D. and G. LOEWENSTEIN, 1998. The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt . Marketing Science. [Cited by 131 ] (14.17/year)
HENDERSON, P.W. and R.A. PETERSON, 1992. Mental accounting and categorization . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 64 ] (4.20/year)
HEATH, C., 1995. … de-escalation of commitment in response to sunk costs: the role of budgeting in mental accounting . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 73 ] (5.96/year)
HEATH, T.B., S. CHATTERJEE and K.R. FRANCE, 1995. Mental Accounting and Changes in Price: The Frame Dependence of Reference Dependence . Journal of Consumer Research. [Cited by 48 ] (3.92/year)
SHEFRIN, H.M. and R.H. THALER, 1992. Mental accounting, saving, and self-control. Choice over time. [Cited by 47 ] (3.08/year)
HIRST, D.E., E.J. JOYCE and M.S. SCHADEWALD, 1994. Mental accounting and outcome continuity in consumer-borrowing decisions . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 28 ] (2.11/year)
THALER, R.H., et al. , 1997. The Effect of Myopia and Loss Aversion on Risk Taking: An Experimental Test . The Quarterly Journal of Economics. [Cited by 132 ] (12.89/year)
Bibliography
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BARBERIS, N. and M. HUANG, 2001. Mental Accounting, Loss Aversion, and Individual Stock Returns . The Journal of Finance. [Cited by 182 ] (29.16/year)
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BRENNAN, M., 2001. Discussion of “Mental accounting, loss aversion, and individual stock returns,”. Journal of Finance. [Cited by 4 ] (0.64/year)
BURRITT, R.L., T. HAHN and S. SCHALTEGGER, 2002. Towards a comprehensive framework for environmental management accounting-links between business … . Australian Accounting Review. [Cited by 26 ] (4.96/year)
CHAKRAVARTI, D., et al. , 2002. Partitioned Presentation of Multicomponent Bundle Prices: Evaluation, Choice and Underlying … . Journal of Consumer Psychology. [Cited by 13 ] (2.48/year)
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CHERRY, T.L., 2001. Mental accounting and other-regarding behavior: Evidence from the lab . Journal of Economic Psychology. [Cited by 4 ] (0.64/year)
DAVIES, S., J. EASAW and A. GHOSHRAY, 2006. Mental Accounting and Remittances: A Study of Malawian Households . Research Paper, University of Bath. [Cited by 2 ] (1.61/year)
DRUMWRIGHT, M.E., 1992. A demonstration of anomalies in evaluations of bundling . Marketing Letters. [Cited by 15 ] (0.98/year)
DUXBURY, D., et al. , 2005. Mental accounting and decision making: Evidence under reverse conditions where money is spent for … . Journal of Economic Psychology. [Cited by 5 ] (2.23/year)
EVERETT, J. and D. NEU, 2000. Ecological Modernization And The Limits Of Environmental Accounting? . Accounting Forum. [Cited by 41 ] (5.66/year)
FELDMAN, S.J., P.A. SOYKA and P. AMEER, 1996. Does Improving a Firm's Environmental Management System and Environmental Performance Result in a … . icfi.com. [Cited by 63 ] (5.60/year)
GILBOA, I., E. GILBOA-SCHECHTMAN and M.A.K.O.N. LE-MEHQAR, 2001. Mental Accounting and the Absentminded Driver . primage.tau.ac.il. [Cited by 3 ] (0.48/year)
GRAY, R., 2001. Thirty years of social accounting, reporting and auditing: what(if anything) have we learnt? . Business Ethics A European Review. [Cited by 38 ] (6.09/year)
GRINBLATT, M. and B. HAN, 2005. Prospect theory, mental accounting, and momentum star, open . Journal of Financial Economics. [Cited by 32 ] (14.27/year)
HAIGH, M.S. and J.A. LIST, 2005. Do Professional Traders Exhibit Myopic Loss Aversion? An Experimental Analysis . The Journal of Finance. [Cited by 40 ] (17.84/year)
HEATH, C., 1995. … de-escalation of commitment in response to sunk costs: the role of budgeting in mental accounting . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 73 ] (5.96/year)
HEATH, C. and J.B. SOLL, 1996. Mental accounting and consumer decisions. Journal of Consumer Research. [Cited by 9 ] (0.80/year)
HEATH, C. and J.B. SOLL, 1996. Mental Budgeting and Consumer Decisions . Journal of Consumer Research. [Cited by 86 ] (7.65/year)
HEATH, T.B., S. CHATTERJEE and K.R. FRANCE, 1995. Mental Accounting and Changes in Price: The Frame Dependence of Reference Dependence . Journal of Consumer Research. [Cited by 48 ] (3.92/year)
HENDERSON, P.W. and R.A. PETERSON, 1992. Mental accounting and categorization . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 64 ] (4.20/year)
HEYNDELS, B. and F. VAN, 1998. Mental Accounting in Local Public Sector Budgeting: An Empirical Analysis for the Flemish … . EASTERN ECONOMIC JOURNAL. [Cited by 3 ] (0.32/year)
HIRST, D.E., E.J. JOYCE and M.S. SCHADEWALD, 1994. Mental accounting and outcome continuity in consumer-borrowing decisions . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 28 ] (2.11/year)
HOLUB, H.W., G. TAPPEINER and U. TAPPEINER, 1999. Some remarks on the System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting of the United Nations . Ecological Economics. [Cited by 23 ] (2.79/year)
JOHNSON, M.D., A. HERRMANN and H.H. BAUER, 1999. The effects of price bundling on consumer evaluations of product offerings . International Journal of Research in Marketing. [Cited by 41 ] (4.97/year)
JOYCE, E.J. and B.P. SHAPIRO, 1995. Invariance violations and mental accounting procedures in riskless matching . Organizational behavior and human decision processes(Print). [Cited by 8 ] (0.65/year)
KAHNEMAN, D. and A. TVERSKY, 2000. Choices, Values, and Frames . books.google.com. [Cited by 1571 ] (216.93/year)
KARLSSON, N., 1998. Mental Accounting and Self-control . cc.nctu.edu.tw. [Cited by 3 ] (0.32/year)
KAUSTIA, M., 2005. Mental accounting of stock market profits: the ‘buy low sell high'heuristic. Unpublished working paper, Helsinki School of Economics. [Cited by 2 ] (0.89/year)
KIRCHLER, E., B. MACIEJOVSKY and H. SCHWARZENBERGER, 2001. Mental accounting and the impact of tax penalty and audit frequency on the declaration of income: An … . [Cited by 3 ] (0.48/year)
KIVETZ, R., 1999. Advances in Research on Mental Accounting and Reason-Based Choice . Marketing Letters. [Cited by 14 ] (1.70/year)
LANGER, T. and M. WEBER, 2001. Prospect Theory, Mental Accounting, and Differences in Aggregated and Segregated Evaluation of … . Management Science. [Cited by 34 ] (5.45/year)
LECLERC, F., B.H. SCHMITT and L. DUBE, 1995. Waiting Time and Decision Making: Is Time like Money? . Journal of Consumer Research. [Cited by 79 ] (6.45/year)
LIM, S.S., 2005. Do Investors Integrate Losses and Segregate Gains? Mental Accounting and Investor Trading Decisions . Journal of Business. [Cited by 5 ] (2.23/year)
LIPE, M.G., 1993. Analyzing the Variance Investigation Decision: The Effects of Outcomes, Mental Accounting, and … . The Accounting Review. [Cited by 27 ] (1.90/year)
LIPE, M.G., 2000. Mental accounting and riding loser stocks. [Cited by 2 ] (0.28/year)
LOEWENSTEIN, G. and D. PRELEC, 1998. The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt. Marketing Science. [Cited by 5 ] (0.54/year)
LUK, C.L., 2003. Mental accounting among Chinese consumers. Asian Journal of Marketing. [Cited by 2 ] (0.47/year)
MACIEJOVSKY, B., E. KIRCHLER and H. SCHWARZENBERGER, 2001. Mental Accounting and the Impact of Tax Penalty and Audit Frequency on the Declaration of Income: An … . wiwi.hu-berlin.de. [Cited by 3 ] (0.48/year)
MIGUEL…, C., 1998. Mental Accounting as Self-Regulation: Representativeness to Goal-derived Categories [J]. Zeitschrift for Socialpsychology. [Cited by 2 ] (0.22/year)
MONSEN, N., 1998. The Contingency Model of Governmental Accounting Innovations: a discussion . European Accounting Review. [Cited by 22 ] (2.38/year)
MOON, P., K. KEASEY and D. DUXBURY, 1999. Mental accounting and decision making:-The relationship between relative and absolute savings . Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. [Cited by 11 ] (1.33/year)
OKADA, E.M., 2001. Trade-ins, Mental Accounting, and Product Replacement Decisions . Journal of Consumer Research. [Cited by 17 ] (2.72/year)
OTT, R.L. and D.M. ANDRUS, 2000. … Property Taxes on Consumer Vehicle Purchasing Decisions: A Partitioned Price/Mental Accounting … . Public Finance Review. [Cited by 3 ] (0.41/year)
PRELEC, D. and G. LOEWENSTEIN, 1998. The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt . Marketing Science. [Cited by 131 ] (14.17/year)
PRELEC, D. and G. LOEWENSTEIN, 1997. Beyond Time Discounting . Marketing Letters. [Cited by 12 ] (1.17/year)
PUROHIT, D., 1995. Playing the role of buyer and seller: The mental accounting of trade-ins . Marketing Letters. [Cited by 8 ] (0.65/year)
RABIN, M. and R.H. THALER, 2001. Anomalies: Risk Aversion . The Journal of Economic Perspectives. [Cited by 155 ] (24.83/year)
RANYARD, R. and D. ABDEL-NABI, 1993. Mental accounting and the process of multiattribute choice. . Acta Psychol (Amst). [Cited by 12 ] (0.84/year)
RICHARD, T., 1985. ? Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice?. Marketing Science. [Cited by 4 ] (0.18/year)
RICHARD, T., 1999. Mental Accounting Matters. J], Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 12: 183-206. [Cited by 2 ] (0.24/year)
ROCKENBACH, B., 2004. The behavioral relevance of mental accounting for the pricing of financial options . Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. [Cited by 7 ] (2.16/year)
ROXBURGH, C., 2003. Hidden flaws in strategy . The McKinsey Quarterly. [Cited by 8 ] (1.89/year)
SCHALTEGGER, S. and R. BURRITT, 2000. Contemporary Environmental Accounting: issues, concepts, and practice . books.google.com. [Cited by 86 ] (11.88/year)
SCHWEITZER, M.E., The construction of mental accounts in benefits decision making. . ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. [Cited by 4 ] (?/year)
SCUDERI, P.E., 2003. Droperidol: many questions, few answers . Anesthesiology. [Cited by 24 ] (5.66/year)
SHAFIR, E. and R.H. THALER, 1998. Invest now, drink later, spend never: the mental accounting of advanced purchases'. [Cited by 3 ] (0.32/year)
SHEFRIN, H. and M. STATMAN, 1985. The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence . The Journal of Finance. [Cited by 442 ] (19.87/year)
SHEFRIN, H. and M. STATMAN, 2000. Behavioral Portfolio Theory . The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. [Cited by 151 ] (20.85/year)
SHEFRIN, H.M. and R.H. THALER, 1992. Mental accounting, saving, and self-control. Choice over time. [Cited by 47 ] (3.08/year)
SHEFRIN, H.M. and R.H. THALER, 1988. The Behavioral Life-Cycle Hypothesis . Economic Inquiry. [Cited by 250 ] (12.99/year)
SHEFRIN, H.M. and R.H. THALER, 1992. Saving and Mental Accounting. Choices over Time, Russell Sage Foundation. [Cited by 3 ] (0.20/year)
SINGER, A.E., M.S. SINGER and G. RITCHIE, 1986. Role of transactions in mental accounting . Psychological reports. [Cited by 3 ] (0.14/year)
SMETTERS, K., 2002. Has Mental Accounting Been Successful in Saving Social Security Surpluses?. The Wharton School, Working Paper, University of …. [Cited by 2 ] (0.38/year)
SOMAN, D., 2001. The mental accounting of sunk time costs: why time is not like money . Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. [Cited by 26 ] (4.17/year)
SOMAN, D., 2004. Framing, loss aversion, and mental accounting. Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making. [Cited by 3 ] (0.93/year)
SOMAN, D. and A. CHEEMA, 2001. The Effect of Windfall Gains on the Sunk-Cost Effect . Marketing Letters. [Cited by 10 ] (1.60/year)
SUNSTEIN, C.R., 2000. Behavioral Law and Economics . books.google.com. [Cited by 120 ] (16.57/year)
SZABO, N., 1999. Micropayments and Mental Transaction Costs . 2nd Berlin Internet Economics Workshop. [Cited by 9 ] (1.09/year)
SZABO, N., 1996. The Mental Accounting Barrier to Micropayments. Nick Szabo's Essays, Papers, and Concise Tutorials. [Cited by 2 ] (0.18/year)
THALER, H., 1999. Mental Accounting Matters. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. [Cited by 2 ] (0.24/year)
THALER, R., 1985. Mental Accounting andConsumer Choice. Marketing Science. [Cited by 15 ] (0.67/year)
THALER, R., 1985. Mental Accounting and Human Choice. Marketing Science. [Cited by 2 ] (0.09/year)
THALER, R., 1985. Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice . Marketing Science. [Cited by 964 ] (43.34/year)
THALER, R.H., 1999. Mental accounting matters . Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. [Cited by 334 ] (40.52/year)
THALER, R.H., 1990. Anomalies: Saving, Fungibility, and Mental Accounts . The Journal of Economic Perspectives. [Cited by 185 ] (10.73/year)
THALER, R.H., 1983. Using Mental Accounting in a Theory of Consumer Behavior. Graduate School of Business and Public Administration, Cornell …. [Cited by 9 ] (0.37/year)
THALER, R.H., 1985. Using mental accounting in a theory of purchasing behavior. Marketing Science. [Cited by 4 ] (0.18/year)
THALER, R.H., Richard H.(1985),“Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice,”. Marketing Science. [Cited by 3 ] (?/year)
THALER, R.H., 1994. Psychology and Savings Policies . The American Economic Review. [Cited by 105 ] (7.93/year)
THALER, R.H., 1992. Saving and Mental Accounting. Choices Over Time. [Cited by 2 ] (0.13/year)
THALER, R.H., Mental accounting matters in KAHNEMAN. Daniel e TVERSKY. [Cited by 2 ] (?/year)
THALER, R.H., 2000. From Homo Economicus to Homo Sapiens . The Journal of Economic Perspectives. [Cited by 117 ] (16.16/year)
THALER, R.H. and W.T. ZIEMBA, 1988. Anomalies: Parimutuel Betting Markets: Racetracks and Lotteries . The Journal of Economic Perspectives. [Cited by 153 ] (7.95/year)
THALER, R.H., et al. , 1997. The Effect of Myopia and Loss Aversion on Risk Taking: An Experimental Test . The Quarterly Journal of Economics. [Cited by 132 ] (12.89/year)
WARNERYD, K.E., 1999. The Psychology of Saving: A Study ofEconomic Psychology . Financial Counseling and Planning. [Cited by 37 ] (4.49/year)
WEBLEY, P. and Z. PLAISIER, 1998. Mental accounting in childhood. Children's Social and Economic Education. [Cited by 5 ] (0.54/year)
WOODSIDE, A. and A.E. SINGER, 1994. Social Interaction Effects in the Framing of Buying Decisions . Psychology and Marketing. [Cited by 9 ] (0.68/year)
XIAO, J. and G.I. OLSON, 1993. Mental Accounting and Saving Behavior . Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. [Cited by 7 ] (0.49/year)